\[ax - 12 = 4a - 3x\]
\[ax + 3x = 4a + 12\]
\[x(a + 3) = 4 \bullet (a + 3)\]
\[a = - 3:\]
\[x( - 3 + 3) = 4 \cdot ( - 3 + 3)\]
\[0x = 0\]
\[x - любое.\]
\[a \neq - 3:\]
\[x = \frac{4 \bullet (a + 3)}{a + 3} = 4.\]
\[Ответ:x - любое\ при\ \ a = - 3;\ \ \ \]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = 4\ \ при\ a \neq - 3.\]