\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} (a + 1)x + 6y = a + 7\ \\ x + ay = 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[1)\ a
eq 0:\ \ \]
\[\ \frac{a + 1}{1} = \frac{6}{a}
eq \frac{a + 7}{3}\]
\[\frac{a + 1}{1} = \frac{6}{a}\]
\[a(a + 1) = 6\]
\[a^{2} + a - 6 = 0\]
\[D = 1^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 6) = 1 + 24 =\]
\[= 25\]
\[a_{1} = \frac{- 1 + \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{- 1 + 5}{2} = \frac{4}{2} =\]
\[= 2\]
\[a_{2} = \frac{- 1 - \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{- 1 - 5}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{- 6}{2} = - 3\]
\[\frac{a + 1}{1}
eq \frac{a + 7}{3}\text{\ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[a = 2:\ \ \ \]
\[\frac{2 + 1}{1}
eq \frac{2 + 7}{3}\text{\ \ \ }\]
\[\frac{3}{1}
eq \frac{9}{3}\text{\ \ \ }\]
\[3
eq 3.\]
\[a = - 3:\ \ \ \]
\[\frac{- 3 + 1}{1}
eq \frac{- 3 + 7}{3}\text{\ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\frac{- 2}{1}
eq \frac{4}{3}\text{\ \ \ \ }\]
\[- 2
eq 1\frac{1}{3}.\]
\[Нет\ решений\ при\ a = - 3.\]
\[2)\ a = 0:\ \ \ \ \ \left\{ \begin{matrix} x + 6y = 7 \\ x = 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[3 + 6y = 7\]
\[6y = 4\]
\[y = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}.\]
\[Есть\ решение \Longrightarrow \left( 3;\frac{2}{3} \right).\]
\[Ответ:\ \ a = - 3.\]