\[\boxed{\mathbf{1.}\mathbf{117}\mathbf{.\ ОК\ ГДЗ - домашка\ на\ }5}\]
Пояснение.
Прямой угол равен 90°.
Решение.
\[Пусть\ x{^\circ} - меньший\ угол.\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ x + 4x = 90\]
\[5x = 90\]
\[x = 18{^\circ} - \angle ABD.\]
\[4 \cdot 18 = 72{^\circ} - \angle DBC.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ x + x + 32 = 90\]
\[2x = 90 - 32\]
\[2x = 58\]
\[x = 29{^\circ} - \angle ABD.\]
\[29 + 32 = 61{^\circ} - \angle DBC.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ x + 8x = 90\]
\[{9x = 90 }{x = 10{^\circ} - \angle DBC.}\]
\[8x = 8 \cdot 10 = 80{^\circ} - \angle ABD.\]