\[\mathbf{Страница\ 48.}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{1.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ сумма\ не\ изменяется.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ можно\ к\ первому\ числу\ \ \]
\[прибавить\ сумму\ второго\ и\ \]
\[третьего\ чисел.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 16 + 923 + 34 = 923 + 50 =\]
\[= 973\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 768 + 92 + 32 = 92 + 800 =\]
\[= 892\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ (637 + 28) + 13 =\]
\[= 637 + 13 + 28 =\]
\[= 650 + 28 = 678\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 567 + (385 + 33) =\]
\[= 567 + 33 + 385 =\]
\[= 600 + 385 = 985\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 68 + \left( ( - 68) + 74 \right) =\]
\[= \left( 68 + ( - 68) \right) + 74 =\]
\[= 0 + 74 = 74\]
\[\textbf{б)} - 52 + \left( 52 + ( - 37) \right) =\]
\[= ( - 52 + 52) + ( - 37) =\]
\[= 0 + ( - 37) = - 37\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ (172 + 39) + ( - 72) =\]
\[= \left( 172 + ( - 72) \right) + 39 =\]
\[= 100 + 39 = 139\]
\[\textbf{г)} - 85 + 24 + ( - 34) =\]
\[= - 85 + ( - 10) = - 95\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 73 + ( - 91) + 81 =\]
\(= 73 + ( - 1\)0)=63
\[\textbf{е)} - 58 + ( - 25) + 38 =\]
\[= - 20 + ( - 25) = - 45\]