\[\boxed{\mathbf{2}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{144}}\]
\[\mathbf{Свойство\ вычитания\ числа\ }\]
\[\mathbf{из\ суммы:}\]
\[(m + n) - k = m + (n - k)\]
\[(m + n) - k = (m - k) + n.\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ m = 76;n = 19;k = 46:\]
\[(76 + 19) - 46 =\]
\[= (76 - 46) + 19 = 30 + 19 =\]
\[= 49.\]
\[(76 + 19) - 46 = 95 - 46 = 49.\]
\[49 = 49.\]
\[Равенство\ верно.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ m = 103;n = 108;k = 105:\]
\[(103 + 108) - 105 =\]
\[= 103 + (108 - 105) =\]
\[= 103 + 3 = 106.\]
\[(103 + 108) - 105 =\]
\[= 211 - 105 = 106.\]
\[106 = 106.\ \]
\[Равенство\ верно.\]