\[\boxed{\mathbf{2}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{143}}\]
\[\mathbf{Свойство\ вычитания\ суммы\ }\]
\[\mathbf{из\ числа:}\]
\[m - (n + k) = m - n - k.\]
\[m = 423;n = 254;k = 71:\]
\[1)\ m - (n + k) =\]
\[= 423 - (254 + 71) =\]
\[= 423 - 325 = 98.\]
\[2)\ 423 - 254 - 71 = 169 - 71 =\]
\[= 98.\]
\[98 = 98.\]
\[Равенство\ верно.\]