\[Стр.\ 59.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{10.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{2}{4}x = 5\frac{3}{5}\]
\[x = 5\frac{3}{5}\ :\frac{2}{4}\]
\[x = \frac{28}{5}\ :\frac{1}{2}\]
\[x = \frac{28}{5} \cdot 2 = \frac{56}{5}\]
\[x = 11\frac{1}{5}.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ a\ :2\frac{1}{2} = 3\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{3}\]
\[a = \frac{10}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot 2\frac{1}{2}\]
\[a = \frac{10}{9} \cdot \frac{5}{2}\]
\[a = \frac{25}{9}\]
\[a = 2\frac{7}{9}\text{.\ }\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{2}{9}x + \frac{5}{9}x = 11\frac{2}{3}\]
\[\frac{7}{9}x = 11\frac{2}{3}\]
\[x = 11\frac{2}{3}\ :\frac{7}{9}\]
\[x = \frac{35}{3} \cdot \frac{9}{7}\]
\[x = 15.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 5\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left( \frac{3}{5}x + \frac{1}{8} \right) = 1\frac{2}{3}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{1}{8} = 1\frac{2}{3}\ :5\frac{1}{5}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{5}{3}\ :\frac{26}{5}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{5}{26}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{25}{78}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x = \frac{25}{78} - \frac{1}{8}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x = \frac{100 - 39}{312}\]
\[\frac{3}{5}x = \frac{61}{312}\]
\[x = \frac{61}{312}\ :\frac{3}{5}\]
\[x = \frac{61}{312} \cdot \frac{5}{3}\]
\[x = \frac{305}{936}.\]