\[Схематический\ рисунок.\]
\[Дано:\]
\[KP = 8\ см;\]
\[\angle K = 106{^\circ};\]
\[\angle P = 32{^\circ}.\]
\[Решение.\]
\[\angle M = 180{^\circ} - \angle K - \angle P = 42{^\circ};\]
\[\frac{\text{KP}}{\sin{\angle M}} = \frac{\text{MP}}{\sin{\angle K}}\text{\ \ \ }\]
\[MP = \frac{KP \bullet \sin{\angle K}}{\sin{\angle M}}\]
\[MP = 8 \bullet \frac{\sin{106{^\circ}}}{\sin{42{^\circ}}} \approx 8 \bullet \frac{0,96}{0,67} \approx\]
\[\approx 11,5\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \approx 11,5\ см.\]