\[Схематический\ рисунок.\]
\[Дано:\]
\[DE = 16\ см;\]
\[\angle F = 50{^\circ};\]
\[\angle D = 38{^\circ}.\]
\[Решение.\]
\[\frac{\text{DE}}{\sin{\angle F}} = \frac{\text{EF}}{\sin{\angle D}}\text{\ \ \ }\]
\[EF = \frac{DE \bullet \sin{\angle D}}{\sin{\angle F}}\]
\[EF = 16 \bullet \frac{\sin{38{^\circ}}}{\sin{50{^\circ}}} \approx 16 \bullet \frac{0,62}{0,77} \approx\]
\[\approx 12,9\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \approx 12,9\ см.\]