\[Рисунок\ в\ учебнике.\]
\[Дано:\]
\[AO = 24\ см;\]
\[BO = 16\ см;\]
\[CO = 15\ см;\]
\[OD = 10\ см;\]
\[\angle ACO = 72{^\circ}.\]
\[Найти:\]
\[\angle BDO.\]
\[Решение.\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}AOC\sim\mathrm{\Delta}BOD - второй\ признак:\]
\[\frac{\text{AO}}{\text{BO}} = \frac{24}{16} = \frac{3}{2};\]
\[\frac{\text{OC}}{\text{OD}} = \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2};\]
\[\angle AOC = \angle BOD - вертикальные.\]
\[Отсюда:\]
\[\angle BDO = \angle ACO = 72{^\circ};\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 72{^\circ}.\]