\[Схематический\ рисунок.\]
\[Дано:\]
\[MP = 8\ см;\]
\[KP = 12\ см;\]
\[R = 11\ см.\]
\[Найти:\]
\[\text{OP.}\]
\[Решение.\]
\[OE = OF = R = 11;\]
\[EP = OE - OP = 11 - OP;\]
\[FP = OF + OP = 11 + OP.\]
\[MK \cap EF = P;\]
\[EP \bullet FP = MP \bullet KP\]
\[(11 - OP)(11 + OP) = 8 \bullet 12\]
\[121 - OP^{2} = 96\]
\[OP^{2} = 25\]
\[OP = \sqrt{25} = 5\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 5\ см.\]