\[Схематический\ рисунок.\]
\[Дано:\]
\[ABCD - трапеция;\]
\[\angle C = \angle D = 90{^\circ};\]
\[OE\bot AB;\]
\[OF\bot BC;\]
\[OH\bot AD;\]
\[P_{\text{ABCD}} = 54\ см;\]
\[AE = 12\ см;\]
\[BE = 3\ см.\]
\[Найти:\]
\[\text{OE.}\]
\[Решение.\]
\[1)\ Окружность:\]
\[FO = HO = EO = R;\]
\[FH = FO + HO = 2R;\]
\[CG = CF;\ \ \ \]
\[DG = DH.\]
\[CF + DH = CG + DG = CD;\]
\[BF = BE = 3;\ \ \ \]
\[AH = AE = 12.\]
\[2)\ FCDH - прямоугольник:\]
\[FO\bot FC;\ \ \]
\[HO\bot HD;\ \ \ \]
\[O \in FH.\]
\[\angle F = \angle C = \angle D = \angle H = 90{^\circ}.\]
\[Отсюда:\]
\[CD = FH = 2R.\]
\[3)\ ABCD - трапеция:\]
\[P_{\text{ABCD}} = AB + BC + CD + AD =\]
\[12 + 3 + 3 + 2R + 2R + 12 = 54\]
\[4R = 24\ \ \ \]
\[R = 6\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 6\ см.\]