\[Дано:\]
\[ABCD - трапеция;\]
\[\angle A = \angle B - 38{^\circ}.\]
\[Найти:\]
\[\angle A;\ \angle B.\]
\[Решение.\]
\[1)\ Основания\ трапеции:\]
\[AD \parallel BC.\]
\[2)\ Для\ \text{AD\ }и\ \text{BC\ }и\ секущей\ AB:\]
\[\angle DAB + \angle ABC = 180{^\circ}\]
\[\angle B - 38{^\circ} + \angle B = 180{^\circ}\]
\[2\angle B = 218{^\circ}\ \ \ \]
\[\angle B = 109{^\circ}.\]
\[\angle A = 109{^\circ} - 38{^\circ} = 71{^\circ}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \angle A = 71{^\circ};\ \angle B = 109{^\circ}.\]