\[\boxed{\text{543\ (543).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[Пусть\ x - числитель\ дроби,\ \]
\[а\ y - знаменатель.\]
\[Составим\ систему\ уравнений:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{x + 7}{y^{2}} = \frac{3}{4} \\ \frac{x}{y + 6} = \frac{1}{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} 4x + 28 = 3y^{2} \\ y + 6 = 2x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} y = 2x - 6\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 4x + 28 = 3 \cdot (2x - 6)^{2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} y = 2x - 6\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 12x^{2} - 76x + 80 = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \Longrightarrow \right.\ \]
\[\Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} y = 2x - 6\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 3x^{2} - 19x + 20 = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[D = 19^{2} - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 20 = 121\]
\[x_{1,2} = \frac{19 \pm 11}{6} = 5;\frac{4}{3};\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x_{1} = 5 \\ y_{1} = 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \ \ или\ x_{2} = \frac{4}{3} \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow неподходит\ по\ условию.\]
\[Ответ:\ \frac{5}{4}.\]
\[\boxed{\text{543.}\text{\ }\text{ОК\ ГДЗ\ -\ домашка\ на\ 5}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ c_{1} = 20;\ \ d = 3:\]
\[c_{n} = 20 + 3 \cdot (n - 1);\ \]
\[c_{5} = 20 + 3 \cdot 4 = 20 + 12 = 32.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ c_{1} = 5,8;\ \ \ d = - 1,5:\]
\[c_{n} = 5,8 - 1,5 \cdot (n - 1);\]
\[c_{21} = 5,8 - 1,5 \cdot 20 = - 24,2.\ \]