\[\boxed{Вариант\ 2.}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{1\ (А).}}\]
\[\frac{17 + 8x}{5} > 2\]
\[17 + 8x > 10\]
\[8x > 10 - 17\]
\[8x > - 7\]
\[x > - \frac{7}{8}.\]
\[Ответ:1).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2\ (А).}}\]
\[\sqrt{- 0,85 \cdot (4,2a - 12,6)}\]
\[- 0,85 \cdot (4,2a - 12,6) \geq 0\]
\[4,2a - 12,6 \leq 0\]
\[4,2a \leq 12,6\]
\[a \leq 3.\]
\[Ответ:2)\ ( - \infty;3\rbrack.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3\ (А).}}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 5x - 25 < x\ \ \\ 4x + 13 \geq 11 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} 5x - x < 25\ \ \\ 4x \geq 11 - 13 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 4x < 25 \\ 4x \geq - 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} x < 6,25\ \\ x \geq - 0,5 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:3)\ \lbrack - 0,5;6,25).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4\ (В).}}\]
\[\frac{3x - 4}{7} - \frac{4x - 1}{4} \geq 2\ \ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 28\]
\[4 \cdot (3x - 4) - 7 \cdot (4x - 1) \geq 56\]
\[12x - 16 - 28x + 7 \geq 56\]
\[- 16x \geq 56 + 9\]
\[- 16x \geq 65\]
\[x \leq - \frac{65}{16}\]
\[x \leq - 4\frac{1}{16}.\]
\[Наибольшее\ целое\ число:\ - 5.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 5.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5\ (С).}}\]
\[- 4 < \frac{8a + 3}{7} < 2\]
\[- 28 < 8a + 3 < 14\]
\[- 31 < 8a < 11\]
\[- \frac{31}{8} < a < \frac{11}{8}\]
\[Ответ:\left( - \frac{31}{8};\ \frac{11}{8} \right).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6\ (С).}}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} - 0,3x \leq 1,6\ \ \ \ \ \\ - 0,4x > 2,1\ \ \ \ \\ 0,72x \leq - 3,84 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} x \geq - \frac{16}{3}\text{\ \ \ } \\ x < - \frac{21}{4}\text{\ \ } \\ x \leq - \frac{384}{72} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x \geq - 5\frac{1}{3} \\ x < - 5,5 \\ x \leq - 5\frac{1}{3} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow x = - 5\frac{1}{3}.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 5\frac{1}{3}.\]