\[\boxed{\text{744\ (744).\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[1)|7x - 3| = 4\]
\[7x - 3 = 4,\ \ 7x - 3 = - 4\]
\[7x = 7\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7x = - 1\]
\[x = 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = - \frac{1}{7}\]
\[Ответ:x = 1;\ - \frac{1}{7}.\]
\[2)\ \left| |x| - 10 \right| = 8\]
\[|x| - 10 = 8,\ \ |x| - 10 = - 8\]
\[|x| = 18\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |x| = 2\]
\[x = \pm 18\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = \pm 2\]
\[Ответ:\ x = \pm 18;\ \pm 2.\]
\[3)\ 4 \cdot (x - 2) + 5 \cdot |x| = 10\]
\[4x - 8 + 5|x| = 10\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 18;\ \ 2.\]
\[4)\ |x| = 3x - 8\]
\[x = 3x - 8,\ \ - x = 3x - 8\]
\[- 2x = - 8\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ - 4x = - 8\]
\[x = 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = 2\]
\[Ответ:x = 4;2.\]