\[\boxed{\mathbf{25.}}\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}f = f\left( x_{0} + \mathrm{\Delta}x \right) - f\left( x_{0} \right)\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ f(x) = 2x;\ \mathrm{\Delta}x \rightarrow 0:\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}f = 2\left( x_{0} + \mathrm{\Delta}x \right) - 2\left( x_{0} \right) =\]
\[= 2x_{0} + 2\mathrm{\Delta}x - 2x_{0} = 2\mathrm{\Delta}x;\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}y \rightarrow 0\ при\ \mathrm{\Delta}x \rightarrow 0;\]
\[не\ зависит\ от\ x_{0}.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ f(x) = - 2x + 1;\ \mathrm{\Delta}x \rightarrow 0:\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}f = \left( - 2\left( x_{0} + \mathrm{\Delta}x \right) + 1 \right) -\]
\[- \left( 2x_{0} + 1 \right) = - 2x_{0} - 2\mathrm{\Delta}x +\]
\[+ 1 + 2x_{0} - 1 = - 2\mathrm{\Delta}x;\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}y \rightarrow 0\ при\ \mathrm{\Delta}x \rightarrow 0;не\]
\[\ зависит\ от\ x_{0}\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ f(x) = x^{2};\ \mathrm{\Delta}x \rightarrow 0:\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}f = \left( x_{0} + \mathrm{\Delta}x \right)^{2} - \left( x_{0} \right)^{2} = x_{0}^{2} +\]
\[+ 2x_{0}\mathrm{\Delta}x + (\mathrm{\Delta}x)^{2} - x_{0}^{2} =\]
\[= 2x_{0}\mathrm{\Delta}x + (\mathrm{\Delta}x)^{2};\]
\[\mathrm{\Delta}y \rightarrow 0\ при\ \mathrm{\Delta}x \rightarrow 0;зависит\]
\[\ от\ x_{0}\]