\[\boxed{\mathbf{19.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ y = |x - 4| + |x + 4|\]
\[y( - x) = | - x - 4| + | - x + 4| =\]
\[= \left| - (x + 4) \right| + \left| - (x - 4) \right| =\]
\[= |x + 4| + |x - 4| = y(x).\]
\[Функция\ четная.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ y = |x - 8| + |x + 8|\]
\[y( - x) = | - x - 8| + | - x + 8| =\]
\[= \left| - (x + 8) \right| + \left| - (x - 8) \right| =\]
\[= |x + 8| + |x - 8| = y(x).\]
\[Функция\ четная.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ y = \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x + 1} + \sqrt{x^{2} - 2x + 1}\]
\[y( - x) =\]
\[= \sqrt{x^{2} - 2x + 1} + \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x + 1} =\]
\[= y(x).\]
\[Функция\ четная.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ y = \sqrt{x^{2} + 6x + 9} + \sqrt{x^{2} - 6x + 9}\]
\[y( - x) =\]
\[= \sqrt{( - x)^{2} - 6x + 9} + \sqrt{( - x)^{2} + 6x + 9} =\]
\[= \sqrt{x^{2} - 6x + 9} + \sqrt{x^{2} + 6x + 9} = y(x).\]
\[Функция\ четная.\]
\[Функция\ четная.\]
\[Функция\ четная.\]