\[1)\ 1 - tg^{2}\ a = \frac{\cos{2a}}{\cos^{2}a}\]
\[1 - tg^{2}\ a = 1 - \frac{\sin^{2}a}{\cos^{2}a} =\]
\[= \frac{\cos^{2}a - \sin^{2}a}{\cos^{2}a} = \frac{\cos{2a}}{\cos^{2}a}.\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]
\[2)\ 1 - ctg^{2}\ a = - \frac{\cos{2a}}{\sin^{2}a}\]
\[1 - ctg^{2}\ a = 1 - \frac{\cos^{2}a}{\sin^{2}a} =\]
\[= \frac{\sin^{2}a - \cos^{2}a}{\sin^{2}a} = - \frac{\cos{2a}}{\sin^{2}a}.\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]