\[T(t) = T_{s} + \left( T_{0} - T_{s} \right)e^{- kt};\]
\[T_{0} = 200\ {^\circ}C;\ \]
\[T^{'}(0) = - 3;\]
\[T_{s} = 20\ {^\circ}C;\text{\ \ \ }\]
\[t = 120.\]
\[1)\ Скорость\ остывания\ тела:\]
\[T(t) = - k\left( T_{0} - T_{s} \right)e^{- kt} = - 3\]
\[- k(200 - 20)e^{- k \bullet 0} = - 3\]
\[180k = 3\]
\[k = \frac{1}{60}.\]
\[2)\ Температура\ тела:\]
\[T(120) =\]
\[= 20 + (200 - 20)e^{- \frac{1}{60} \bullet 120} =\]
\[= 20 + 180e^{- 2} \approx 44\ {^\circ}C.\]
\[Ответ:\ \approx 44\ {^\circ}C.\]