\[y = x^{3} - 3ax^{2} + 27x - 5;\]
\[y^{'}(x) = 3x^{2} - 3a \bullet 2x + 27 - 0 =\]
\[= 3x^{2} - 6ax + 27.\]
\[Одна\ стационарная\ точка:\]
\[3x^{2} - 6ax + 27 = 0\]
\[x^{2} - 2ax + 9 = 0\]
\[D = (2a)^{2} - 4 \bullet 9 = 0\]
\[4a^{2} - 36 = 0\]
\[4a^{2} = 36\]
\[a^{2} = 9\]
\[a = \pm 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ a = \pm 3.\]