\[\boxed{\mathbf{716}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\cos{2x} < \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\arccos\frac{1}{2} + 2\pi n < 2x < 2\pi - \arccos\frac{1}{2} + 2\pi n\]
\[\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n < 2x < 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\]
\[\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n < 2x < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\]
\[\frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n < x < \frac{5\pi}{6} + \pi n\]
\[\left\lbrack - \frac{\pi}{2};\ \frac{3\pi}{2} \right\rbrack:\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{2} \leq x_{1} < - \frac{\pi}{6};\]
\[\frac{\pi}{6} < x_{2} < \frac{5\pi}{6};\]
\[\frac{7\pi}{6} < x_{3} \leq \frac{3\pi}{2}.\]
\[2)\cos{3x} > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]
\[- \arccos\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + 2\pi n < 3x < \arccos\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n < 3x < \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{18} + \frac{2\pi n}{3} < x < \frac{\pi}{18} + \frac{2\pi n}{3}\]
\[\left\lbrack - \frac{\pi}{2};\ \frac{3\pi}{2} \right\rbrack:\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{18} < x_{1} < \frac{\pi}{18};\]
\[\frac{11\pi}{18} < x_{2} < \frac{13\pi}{18};\]
\[\frac{23\pi}{18} < x_{3} < \frac{25\pi}{18}.\]