\[\boxed{\mathbf{126.}}\]
\[1)\ y = x^{8}\]
\[График\ лежит\ выше:\]
\[x^{8} > x\]
\[x^{8} - x > 0\]
\[x \bullet \left( x^{7} - 1 \right) > 0\]
\[x < 0;\ \ x > 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ выше\ \]
\[при\ x \in ( - \infty;\ 0) \cup (1;\ + \infty);\ \]
\[ниже\ при\ x \in (0;\ 1).\]
\[2)\ y = x^{\frac{1}{3}}\]
\[График\ лежит\ выше:\]
\[x^{\frac{1}{3}} > x\]
\[x^{\frac{1}{3}} - x > 0\]
\[x^{\frac{1}{3}} \bullet \left( 1 - x^{\frac{2}{3}} \right) > 0\]
\[x^{\frac{1}{3}} \bullet \left( x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 1 \right) < 0\]
\[\left( x^{\frac{1}{3}} + 1 \right) \bullet x^{\frac{1}{3}} \bullet \left( x^{\frac{1}{3}} - 1 \right) < 0\]
\[x < - 1;\ \ 0 < x < 1.\]
\[Функция\ определена\ при:\ \ \]
\[x \geq 0.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ выше\ при\ x \in (0;\ 1);\ \]
\[ниже\ при\ x \in (1;\ + \infty).\]