\[\boxed{\mathbf{384}.}\]
\[x^{3} + ax^{2} + 5x - 3 = 0\]
\[P( - 3) = - 27 + 9a - 15 - 3 =\]
\[= 9a - 45 = 0\]
\[9a - 45 = 0\]
\[9a = 45\]
\[a = 5.\]
\[x^{3} + 5x^{2} + 5x - 3 = 0\]
\[P(x) =\]
\[= (x + 3)(x^{2} + 2x - 1) = 0\]
\[x^{2} + 2x - 1 = 0\]
\[D_{1} = 1 + 1 = 2\]
\[x = - 1 \pm \sqrt{2}.\]
\[Ответ:x = - 3;\ - 1 \pm \sqrt{2}.\]