\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 3a + 2b = 1\ \ \ | \cdot ( - 2) \\ 2a + 5b = 8\ \ \ | \cdot 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} - 6a - 4b = - 2\ \ \ (1) \\ 6a + 15b = 24\ \ \ \ (2) \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[11b = 22\]
\[b = 2\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} b = 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 2a + 5b = 8 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} b = 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 2a = 8 - 5b \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} b = 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ a = 4 - \frac{5}{2}b \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} b = 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ a = 4 - \frac{5}{2} \cdot 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} b = 2\ \ \ \ \\ a = - 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:( - 1;2).\]