\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a + b = 2\ \ \ (1) \\ a - b = 6\ \ \ (2) \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[2a = 8\text{\ \ }\]
\[a = 4\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a = 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ a + b = 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a = 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ b = 2 - a \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a = 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ b = 2 - 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a = 4\ \ \ \\ b = - 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \]
\[Ответ:(4; - 2).\]