Вопрос:

13 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect simple or the past simple. 1 Mr and Mrs Patel ...won... (win) two free tickets to Paris in a TV show last week. 2 First, Robert _______ (brush) his teeth, then he _______ (go) to bed. 3 _______ (you/ever/see) a lion?' 'Yes, I saw one when I _______ (go) to Kenya in 1996.' 4 I _______ (not/see) my family for two years. 5 'Where's John?' 'He _______ (go) fishing for the day with his father.' 6 My sister _______ (not/play) the violin since she was twelve. 7 I _______ (already/see) this film. Let's watch something else. 8 Last week, Fred _______ (fall) off a ladder and _______ (break) his arm. 9 I _______ (never/hear) such a moving song before. 10 Jennifer _______ (always/want) to get Harrison Ford's autograph.

Ответ:

1. Mr and Mrs Patel **won** (win) two free tickets to Paris in a TV show last week. 2. First, Robert **brushed** (brush) his teeth, then he **went** (go) to bed. 3. **Have you ever seen** (you/ever/see) a lion?' 'Yes, I saw one when I **went** (go) to Kenya in 1996.' 4. I **haven't seen** (not/see) my family for two years. 5. 'Where's John?' 'He **has gone** (go) fishing for the day with his father.' 6. My sister **hasn't played** (not/play) the violin since she was twelve. 7. I **have already seen** (already/see) this film. Let's watch something else. 8. Last week, Fred **fell** (fall) off a ladder and **broke** (break) his arm. 9. I **have never heard** (never/hear) such a moving song before. 10. Jennifer **has always wanted** (always/want) to get Harrison Ford's autograph. **Разъяснение:** 1. **Won** - Past Simple, так как указано время *last week*. 2. **Brushed**, **went** - Past Simple, описывают последовательные действия в прошлом. 3. **Have you ever seen** - Present Perfect, так как спрашивают об опыте. **Went** - Past Simple, так как указано конкретное время в прошлом *in 1996*. 4. **Haven't seen** - Present Perfect, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента *for two years*. 5. **Has gone** - Present Perfect, так как Джон ушел и еще не вернулся. 6. **Hasn't played** - Present Perfect, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента *since she was twelve*. 7. **Have already seen** - Present Perfect, так как действие произошло до настоящего момента. 8. **Fell**, **broke** - Past Simple, описывают действия, произошедшие в прошлом *Last week*. 9. **Have never heard** - Present Perfect, описывает жизненный опыт до настоящего момента. 10. **Has always wanted** - Present Perfect, так как желание началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.
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