Решение:
a) (2.1a - 7.8a + a = (2.1 - 7.8 + 1)a = -4.7a)
б) (1.2(x - 1) + 3.8x = 1.2x - 1.2 + 3.8x = (1.2 + 3.8)x - 1.2 = 5x - 1.2)
в) (2x - 3(x + 1.5) + 2.3x = 2x - 3x - 4.5 + 2.3x = (2 - 3 + 2.3)x - 4.5 = 1.3x - 4.5)
г) (0.5x - 0.3x + 5 = (0.5 - 0.3)x + 5 = 0.2x + 5)
д) (0.2(2a - 1) - 4a = 0.4a - 0.2 - 4a = (0.4 - 4)a - 0.2 = -3.6a - 0.2)
e) (0.25(3x - 9) - (2x - 3) = 0.75x - 2.25 - 2x + 3 = (0.75 - 2)x + (3 - 2.25) = -1.25x + 0.75)
ж) (0.5(x - 6) - 0.1(x - 12) = 0.5x - 3 - 0.1x + 1.2 = (0.5 - 0.1)x + (1.2 - 3) = 0.4x - 1.8)
з) (1.6a - 0.8 - 1.8a - 0.3 = (1.6 - 1.8)a + (-0.8 - 0.3) = -0.2a - 1.1)
Ответы:
a) -4.7a
б) 5x - 1.2
в) 1.3x - 4.5
г) 0.2x + 5
д) -3.6a - 0.2
e) -1.25x + 0.75
ж) 0.4x - 1.8
з) -0.2a - 1.1