\[D = \left( a^{2} + 4 \right)^{2} - 4a \cdot 4a =\]
\[= a^{4} + 8a^{2} + 16 - 16a^{2} =\]
\[= a^{4} - 8a^{2} + 16 = \left( a^{2} - 4 \right)^{2}\]
\[4x = 0\]
\[x = 0.\]
\[\left( a^{2} - 4 \right)^{2} = 0\]
\[a^{2} - 4 = 0\]
\[a^{2} = 4\]
\[a = \pm 2.\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 0;\ \ a = \pm 2;\ \ \ \ \ \]