\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 7x + ay = 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 14x - 8y = 8\ \ |\ :2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 7x + ay = 4 \\ 7x - 4y = 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\rightarrow \ \ имеет\ бесконечно\ много\ \]
\[решений\ при\ a = - 4.\]