\[Составим\ систему\ уравнений:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 15t = (t + 2)\text{x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\ tx = 20 - (t + 2)x \\ \end{matrix}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ } \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 15t = tx + 2x \\ tx = 20 - 15t \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[tx = 20 - tx - 2x\]
\[2tx = 20 - 2x\ \ \ \ \ \ |\ :2\ \ \ \]
\[tx = 10 - x\]
\[tx + x = 10\ \ \]
\[\text{\ x}(t + 1) = 10\]
\[x = \frac{10}{t + 1}\]
\[15t = \frac{10t}{t + 1} + \frac{20}{t + 1}\]
\[15t(t + 1) = 10 \cdot (t + 2)\]
\[15t^{2} + 15t - 10t - 20 = 0\ \ \ \]
\[15t^{2} + 5t - 20 = 0\ \ \ \ \ |\ :5\]
\[3t^{2} + t - 4 = 0\ \ \]
\[D = 1 + 48 = 49,\ \]
\[t = \frac{- 1 + 7}{6} = 1\ \]
\[t = \frac{- 1 - 7}{6} - не\ удовлетворяет.\]
\[t = 1.\ \ \ \]
\[Ответ:5\ \frac{км}{ч.}\]