\[x - блокнотов;\ \ y - ручек;\ \ \ \]
\[(16 - x - y) - тетрадей.\]
\[7x + 5y + 3 \bullet (16 - x - y) = 60\]
\[7x + 5y + 48 - 3x - 3y = 60\]
\[4x + 2y = 12;\ \ \ \ (3;0) -\]
\[частное\ решение.\]
\[x = 3 + 2n;\ \ \ y = - 4n;\ \ n \in Z.\]
\[Для\ x:\ \ \ n \geq - 1;\ \ для\ y:\ \]
\[\ n \leq - 1 \Longrightarrow n = - 1.\]
\[n = - 1:\]
\[x = 3 + 2 \bullet ( - 1) = 3 - 2 = 1;\ \]
\[\ \ y = - 4 \bullet ( - 1) = 4;\]
\[16 - x - y = 16 - 1 - 4 = 11.\]
\[Ответ:\ 1\ \ блокнот,\ 4\ ручки,\ \]
\[11\ тетрадей.\]