\[a_{1} = 6;\ \ d = 3:\]
\[S_{16} = \frac{2a_{1} + d(16 - 1)}{2} \cdot 16 =\]
\[= \left( 2a_{1} + d \cdot 15 \right) \cdot 8 =\]
\[= (12 + 45) \cdot 8 =\]
\[= 57 \cdot 8 = 456.\]
\[Ответ:456.\]