\[a_{12} = 1,7;\ \ \ \ a_{17} = 1,2\]
\[d = \frac{a_{17} - a_{12}}{17 - 12} = \frac{1,2 - 1,7}{5} =\]
\[= - \frac{0,5}{5} = - 0,1\]
\[a_{12} = a_{1} + 11d \Longrightarrow a_{1} =\]
\[= a_{12} - 11d =\]
\[= 1,7 - 11 \cdot ( - 0,1) =\]
\[= 1,7 + 1,1 = 2,8\]
\[Ответ:\ a_{1} = 28;\ \ \ d = - 0,1.\]