\[5x^{2} - 2,5x + b = 0;\ \ x_{1} = - 0,3\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x_{1} + x_{2} = \frac{2,5}{5} = \frac{1}{2} = 0,5\ \ \ \ (1) \\ x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = \frac{b}{5}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (2) \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ }\]
\[(1) - 0,3 + x_{2} = 0,5\]
\[x_{2} = 0,8.\]
\[(2) - 0,3 \cdot 0,8 = \frac{b}{5}\]
\[- 0,24 = \frac{b}{5} \Longrightarrow b = - 1,2.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ b = - 1,2;\ \ x_{2} = 0,8.\]