\[Страница\ 115.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{11.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 96\ :72 = 4x\ :21\]
\[72 \cdot 4x = 96 \cdot 21\]
\[4x = \frac{96 \cdot 21}{72}\]
\[x = \frac{96 \cdot 21}{72 \cdot 4} = 7\]
\[Ответ:7.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 0,36\ :0,8x = 0,105\ :0,63\]
\[0,36 \cdot 0,63 = 0,105 \cdot 0,8x\]
\[0,084x = 0,2268\]
\[x = 0,2268\ :0,084 = 2,7\]
\[Ответ:2,7.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{x + 1}{16} = \frac{3,75}{14}\]
\[x + 1 = \frac{375 \cdot 16}{100 \cdot 14} = \frac{30}{7}\]
\[x = \frac{30}{7} - 1 = \frac{30}{7} - \frac{7}{7} = \frac{23}{7} = 3\frac{2}{7}\ \]
\[Ответ:3\frac{2}{7}.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \ 0,3x\ :\frac{8}{15} = 9,75\ :17\frac{1}{3}\]
\[0,3x = \frac{9,75 \cdot \frac{8}{15}}{17\frac{1}{3}}\]
\[x = \frac{975 \cdot 8 \cdot 3 \cdot 10}{100 \cdot 15 \cdot 52 \cdot 3} = 1\]
\[Ответ:1.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{12.}}\]
\[Пусть\ x\ лет - отцу.\]
\[Составим\ пропорцию:\text{\ \ }\]
\[24\ :x = 2\ :4\frac{1}{2}\]
\[2x = 24 \cdot \frac{9}{2}\]
\[2x = 12 \cdot 9\]
\[x = \frac{12 \cdot 9}{2} = 6 \cdot 9 =\]
\[= 54\ (года) - отцу.\]
\[Ответ:54\ года.\]