\[Стр.\ 79.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7.}}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{x + 8}{3} = \frac{2x - 1}{5}\]
\[5 \cdot (x + 8) = 3 \cdot (2x - 1)\]
\[5x + 40 = 6x - 3\]
\[5x - 6x = - 3 - 40\]
\[- x = - 43\ \ \ \]
\[x = 43\ \]
\[Ответ:\ 43.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{5}{2x + 5} = \frac{0,5}{0,9}\]
\[0,9 \cdot 5 = 0,5 \cdot (2x + 5)\]
\[4,5 = x + 2,5\]
\[x = 4,5 - 2,5\]
\[x = 2\]
\[Ответ:\ 2.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{0,6}{x + 4} = \frac{2,1}{x - 1}\]
\[0,6 \cdot (x - 1) = 2,1 \cdot (x + 4)\]
\[0,6x - 0,6 = 2,1x + 8,4\]
\[0,6x - 2,1x = 8,4 + 0,6\]
\[- 1,5x = 9\]
\[x = 9\ :( - 1,5)\]
\[x = - 90\ :15\]
\[x = - 6\]
\[Ответ:\ - 6.\]