\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.561}}\]
\[\frac{2a^{\backslash 2}}{c} - \frac{a}{2c} = \frac{4a}{2c} - \frac{a}{2c} = \frac{3a}{2c}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ a = 17,2 - 9,4 = 7,8;\ \ \]
\[c = 43 - 31,8 = 11,2:\]
\[\frac{3 \cdot 7,8}{2 \cdot 11,2} = \frac{3 \cdot 78}{2 \cdot 112} = \frac{3 \cdot 39}{112} =\]
\[= \frac{117}{112} = 1\frac{5}{112}.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ a = 4\frac{5}{6} - 2\frac{1^{\backslash 2}}{3} = 4\frac{5}{6} - 2\frac{2}{6} =\]
\[= 2\frac{3}{6} = 2\frac{1}{2} = 2,5;\]
\[c = 6\frac{4^{\backslash 3}}{5} + 8\frac{1^{\backslash 5}}{3} - \frac{2}{15} =\]
\[= 6\frac{12}{15} + 8\frac{5}{15} - \frac{2}{15} = 14\frac{15}{15} =\]
\[= 15:\]
\[\frac{3 \cdot 2,5}{2 \cdot 15} = \frac{0,5}{2} = \frac{5}{20} = \frac{25}{100} = 0,25.\ \]