\[\boxed{\mathbf{1156\ (1148)}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[1) - 7 \cdot (2 - 3x) = 56\]
\[- 14 + 21x = 56\]
\[21x = 70\]
\[x = \frac{70}{21} = 3\frac{7}{21}\]
\[x = 3\frac{1}{3}\]
\[Ответ:3\frac{1}{3}.\]
\[2)\ (5 + 7a) \cdot 15 = - 30\]
\[75 + 105a = - 30\]
\[105a = - 105\]
\[a = - 1\]
\[Ответ:\ - 1.\]