\[\mathbf{Страница\ 57.}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)} - 72\ :18 = - 4\]
\[30\ :( - 15) = - 2\]
\[- 45\ :( - 9) = 5\]
\[360\ :( - 9) = - 40\]
\[\textbf{б)} - 20\ :4 = - 5\]
\[- 24\ :( - 2) = 12\]
\[- 36\ :( - 4) = 9\]
\[14\ :( - 7) = - 2\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 77\ :( - 7) = - 11\]
\[- 30\ :2 = - 15\]
\[- 45\ :( - 5) = 9\]
\[0\ :( - 3) = 0\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 7\ :3 = \frac{7}{3} = 2\frac{1}{3}\]
\[4\ :20 = \frac{4}{20} = \frac{1}{5}\]
\[8\ :5 = \frac{8}{5} = 1\frac{3}{5}\]
\[\frac{3}{8}\ :\frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{8} \cdot 4 = \frac{3}{2} = 1,5\]
\[\frac{1}{5}\ :\frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{4}{3} = \frac{4}{15}\]
\[\frac{4}{15}\ :3\frac{1}{15} = \frac{4}{15}\ :\frac{46}{15} =\]
\[= \frac{4}{15} \cdot \frac{15}{46} = \frac{2}{23}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 6\ :\frac{6}{11} = 6 \cdot \frac{11}{6} = 11\]
\[3\frac{3}{7}\ :8 = \frac{24}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{7}\]
\[3\frac{1}{2}\ :\frac{2}{3} = \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{21}{4} = 5\frac{1}{4}\]
\[\frac{3}{16}\ :\frac{5}{12} = \frac{3}{16} \cdot \frac{12}{5} = \frac{9}{20}\]
\[3\frac{1}{4}\ :1 = 3\frac{1}{4}\]
\[1\frac{2}{3}\ :1\frac{1}{10} = \frac{5}{3}\ :\frac{11}{10} = \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{10}{11} =\]
\[= \frac{50}{33} = 1\frac{17}{33}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6.}}\]
\[a\ :b\]
\[5\frac{1}{5};\ - 2;\ - 7;\ \ 2;\ \ 1;\ \ 2;\ \]
\[\frac{4}{25};\ \ 1\frac{3}{7};\ \ 2;\ \ 2.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ x\ :5 = - 7\]
\[x = - 7 \cdot 5\]
\[x = - 35.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 35.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ y \cdot ( - 7) = 56\]
\[y = 56\ :( - 7)\]
\[y = - 8.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 8.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ a - 4 = - 11\]
\[a = - 11 + 4\]
\[a = - 7.\ \]
\[Ответ:\ - 7.\]