\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}\mathbf{198}}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[\textbf{а)}\ (54 + x) \cdot 3 =\]
\[= 54 \cdot 3 + x \cdot 3 = 162 + 3x\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (y - 6) \cdot 8 = 8 \cdot y - 8 \cdot 6 =\]
\[= 8y - 48\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 13 \cdot (18 - a) =\]
\[= 13 \cdot 18 - 13a = 234 - 13a\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 31 \cdot (20 + b) =\]
\[= 31 \cdot 20 + 31 \cdot b = 620 + 31b\]