\[Стр.\ 64.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 3\frac{1}{3} < \frac{x}{3} < 5\]
\[\frac{10}{3} < \frac{x}{3} < \frac{15}{3}\]
\[x = 11;12;13;14.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 4\frac{1}{2} < \frac{x}{2} < 7\]
\[\frac{9}{2} < \frac{x}{2} < \frac{14}{2}\]
\[x = 10;11;12;13.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6.}}\]
\[x^{3} - y = 0^{3} - 0 = 0\]
\[3x - y = 3 \cdot 0 - 0 = 0\]
\[x^{3} - y = 3x - y.\]
\[x^{3} - y = 1^{3} - 1 = 0\]
\[3x - y = 3 \cdot 1 - 1 = 2\]
\[x^{3} - y < 3x - y.\]
\[x^{3} - y = 2^{3} - 2 = 6\]
\[3x - y = 3 \cdot 2 - 2 = 4\]
\[x^{3} - y > 3x - y.\]
\[x^{3} - y = 4^{3} - 5 = 59\]
\[3x - y = 3 \cdot 4 - 5 = 7\]
\[x³ - y > 3x - y.\]