\[Стр.\ 42.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{7}{30}\ и\ \frac{29}{84}\]
\[НОК(30;84) = 420\]
\[\frac{7}{30} = \frac{7 \cdot 14}{30 \cdot 14} = \frac{98}{420};\]
\[\frac{29}{84} = \frac{29 \cdot 5}{84 \cdot 5} = \frac{145}{420}.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{1}{6}\ и\ \frac{3}{8}\]
\[НОК(6;8) = 24\]
\[\frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{24};\]
\[\frac{3}{8} = \frac{9}{24}.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{11}{35}\ и\ \frac{7}{45}\]
\[НОК(35;45) = 35 \cdot 9 = 315\]
\[\frac{11}{35} = \frac{11 \cdot 9}{35 \cdot 9} = \frac{99}{315};\]
\[\frac{7}{45} = \frac{7 \cdot 7}{45 \cdot 7} = \frac{49}{315}.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{7}{10}\ и\ \frac{5}{11}\]
\[НОК(10;11) = 10 \cdot 11 = 110\]
\[\frac{7}{10} = \frac{77}{110};\]
\[\frac{5}{11} = \frac{50}{110}.\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ \frac{3}{20}\ и\ \frac{1}{16}\]
\[НОК(20;16) = 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 = 80\]
\[\frac{3}{20} = \frac{12}{80};\]
\[\frac{1}{16} = \frac{5}{80}.\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ \frac{2}{15}\ \ и\ \frac{4}{27}\]
\[НОК(15;27) = 9 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 135\]
\[\frac{2}{15} = \frac{2 \cdot 9}{15 \cdot 9} = \frac{18}{135};\]
\[\frac{4}{27} = \frac{4 \cdot 5}{27 \cdot 5} = \frac{20}{135}.\]
\[\textbf{ж)}\ \frac{5}{42}\ и\ \frac{3}{56}\]
\[НОК(42;56) = 6 \cdot 7 \cdot 4 = 168\]
\[\frac{5}{42} = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{42 \cdot 4} = \frac{20}{168};\]
\[\frac{3}{56} = \frac{3 \cdot 3}{56 \cdot 3} = \frac{9}{168}.\]
\[\textbf{з)}\ \frac{29}{60}\ и\ \frac{109}{126}\]
\[НОК(60;126) = 6 \cdot 10 \cdot 21 =\]
\[= 1260\]
\[\frac{29}{60} = \frac{29 \cdot 21}{60 \cdot 21} = \frac{609}{1260};\]
\[\frac{109}{126} = \frac{109 \cdot 10}{126 \cdot 10} = \frac{1090}{1260}.\]
\[\textbf{и)}\ \frac{139}{270}\ и\ \frac{71}{450}\]
\[НОК(270;450) = 90 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 =\]
\[= 1350\]
\[\frac{139}{270} = \frac{139 \cdot 5}{270 \cdot 5} = \frac{695}{1350};\]
\[\frac{71}{450} = \frac{71 \cdot 3}{450 \cdot 3} = \frac{213}{1350}.\]
\[к)\ \frac{17}{104}\ и\ \frac{59}{338}\]
\[НОК(104;338) = 8 \cdot 13 \cdot 13 =\]
\[= 1352\]
\[\frac{17}{104} = \frac{17 \cdot 13}{104 \cdot 13} = \frac{221}{1352};\]
\[\frac{59}{338} = \frac{59 \cdot 4}{338 \cdot 4} = \frac{256}{1352}.\]