\[Стр.\ 41.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{15}{20} = \frac{3}{4} = \frac{21}{28}\]
\[\frac{21}{28} = \frac{3}{4} = \frac{27}{36}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{16}{40} = \frac{2}{5} = \frac{18}{45}\]
\[\frac{28}{36} = \frac{7}{9} = \frac{63}{81}\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{48}{72} = \frac{2}{3} = \frac{200}{300}\]
\[\frac{35}{105} = \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ НОК;\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 1)\ наименьшее\ общее\ \]
\[кратное;\ \]
\[2)\ наименьший\ общий\ \]
\[знаменатель\ на\ знаменатели;\]
\(дополнительный;\)
\[3)\ дополнительный.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{1}{4}\ и\ \frac{1}{3}\]
\[\frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{12};\ \]
\[\frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{12}.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{1}{5}\ и\ \frac{1}{6}\]
\[\frac{1}{5} = \frac{6}{30};\]
\[\frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{30}.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{1}{7}\ и\ \frac{1}{9}\]
\[\frac{1}{7} = \frac{9}{63};\]
\[\frac{1}{9} = \frac{7}{63}.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{6}\ и\ \frac{7}{12}\]
\[\frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{12};\]
\[\frac{5}{6} = \frac{10}{12}.\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ \frac{4}{3};\ \frac{5}{8}\ и\ \frac{11}{16}\]
\[НОК(3;8;16) = 48\]
\[\frac{4}{3} = \frac{64}{48};\]
\[\frac{5}{8} = \frac{30}{48};\ \]
\[\frac{11}{16} = \frac{33}{48}.\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ \frac{1}{6};\ \frac{7}{8}\ и\ \frac{2}{5}\]
\[НОК(6;8;5) = 120\]
\[\frac{1}{6} = \frac{20}{120};\]
\[\frac{7}{8} = \frac{105}{120};\]
\[\frac{2}{5} = \frac{48}{120}.\]
\[\textbf{ж)}\ \frac{3}{5};\ \frac{7}{15};\ \frac{8}{25}\]
\[\frac{3}{5} = \frac{45}{75};\]
\[\frac{7}{15} = \frac{35}{75};\]
\[\frac{8}{25} = \frac{24}{75}.\]