\[Страница\ 41.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{12}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ x = 5256;y = 26:\]
\[(x + 48)\ :y - 97 =\]
\[= (5256 + 48)\ :26 - 97 =\]
\[= 5304\ :26 - 97 =\]
\[= 204 - 97 = 107\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ x = 1732;y = 36:\]
\[(x - 76)\ :y + 85 =\]
\[= (1732 - 76)\ :36 + 85 =\]
\[= 1656\ :36 + 85 =\]
\[= 46 + 85 = 131\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ a = 324;\ \ b = 259:\]
\[a\ :\left( 314 - (b + 19) \right) =\]
\[= 324\ :(314 - (259 + 19) =\]
\[= 324\ :(314 - 278) =\]
\[= 324\ :36 = 9\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ c = 592;\ \ b = 211:\]
\[c\ :\left( 243 - (b - 42) \right) =\]
\[= 592\ :\left( 243 - (211 - 42) \right) =\]
\[= 592\ :(243 - 169) =\]
\[= 592\ :74 = 8\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{13}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 16 - a = a + 4\]
\[a + a = 16 - 4\]
\[2a = 12\]
\[a = 12\ :2\]
\[a = 6.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 23 - a = a + 17\]
\[a + a = 23 - 17\]
\[2a = 6\]
\[a = 6\ :2\]
\[a = 3.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 18 + a = 10 - a\]
\[a + a = 10 - 18\]
\[2a = - 8\]
\[нет\ таких\ \text{a.}\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ a + 11 = 19 - a\]
\[a + a = 19 - 11\]
\[2a = 8\]
\[a = 8\ :2\]
\[a = 4.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{14}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 17 - c > c + 12\]
\[c = 1;2.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 4 + c < 11 - c\]
\[c = 1;2;3.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 24 - c > 12 + c\]
\[c = 1;2;3;4;5.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ c + 8 < 16 - c\]
\[c = 1;2;3.\]