\[\boxed{\text{Проверочная\ работа\ №}\text{3.\ Сравнение\ дробей\ с\ разными\ знаменателями}}\]
\[\boxed{\text{1.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{4}{5} - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{16}{20} - \frac{15}{20} = \frac{1}{20}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{3}{10} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{21}{70} - \frac{20}{70} = \frac{1}{70}\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{7} = \frac{14}{21} - \frac{3}{21} = \frac{11}{21}\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{5}{9} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{9} - \frac{3}{9} = \frac{2}{9}\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ \frac{5}{6} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{10}{12} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{5}{12}\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ \frac{2}{13} - 0 = \frac{2}{13}\]
\[\boxed{\text{2.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{3}{14} + \left( \frac{3}{7} + \frac{1}{2} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{3}{14} + \frac{6}{14} + \frac{7}{14} = \frac{16}{14} = \frac{8}{7} = 1\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{11}{56} + \left( \frac{6}{7} - \frac{3}{8} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{11}{56} + \frac{48}{56} - \frac{21}{56} = \frac{38}{56} = \frac{19}{28}\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \left( \frac{5}{8} + \frac{1}{6} \right) - \frac{7}{24} =\]
\[= \frac{15}{24} + \frac{4}{24} - \frac{7}{24} = \frac{12}{24} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{15}{36} - \left( \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{12} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{15}{36} - \left( \frac{12}{36} - \frac{3}{36} \right) = \frac{15}{36} - \frac{9}{36} =\]
\[= \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}\]
\[\boxed{\text{3.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{3}{5} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{3 \cdot 8 - 3 \cdot 5}{5 \cdot 8} =\]
\[= \frac{3 \cdot (8 - 5)}{5 \cdot 8} = \frac{3 \cdot 3}{5 \cdot 8}\]
\[верно.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \cdot 7 - 2 \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 7} =\]
\[= \frac{2 \cdot (7 - 3)}{3 \cdot 7} = \frac{2 \cdot 4}{3 \cdot 7}\]
\[неверно.\]
Глава 37. Умножение дробей