\[1)\ DE = 4\ см;DF = 2\sqrt{3}\ см;\ \ \ \]
\[\angle D = 30{^\circ}:\]
\[EF^{2} =\]
\[= DE^{2} + DF^{2} - 2DE \bullet DF \bullet \cos{\angle D} =\]
\[= 16 + 12 - 2 \bullet 4 \bullet 2\sqrt{3} \bullet \cos{30{^\circ}} =\]
\[= 28 - 16\sqrt{3} \bullet \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 28 - 24 = 4;\]
\[EF = \sqrt{4} = 2\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 2\ см.\]
\[2)\ DF = 3\ см;\ EF = 5\ см;\]
\[\angle F = 120{^\circ}:\]
\[DE^{2} =\]
\[= DF^{2} + EF^{2} - 2DF \bullet EF \bullet \cos{\angle F} =\]
\[= 9 + 25 - 2 \bullet 3 \bullet 5 \bullet \cos{120{^\circ}} =\]
\[= 34 + 30 \bullet \frac{1}{2} = 34 + 15 = 49;\]
\[DE = \sqrt{49} = 7\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 7\ см.\]