\[d_{1} = 30\ см;\ \ d_{2} = 40\ см.\]
\[1)\ Площадь\ сечения:\]
\[S_{1} = \pi R_{1}^{2} = \pi \bullet \left( \frac{d_{1}}{2} \right)^{2} =\]
\[= \pi \bullet 15^{2} = 225\pi.\]
\[S_{2} = \pi R_{2}^{2} = \pi \bullet \left( \frac{d_{2}}{2} \right)^{2} =\]
\[= \pi \bullet 20^{2} = 400\pi.\]
\[2)\ Диаметр\ большой\ трубы:\]
\[S = \pi R^{2} = \pi \bullet \left( \frac{d}{2} \right)^{2} = 625\pi\]
\[\frac{d^{2}}{4} = 625\ \ \ \]
\[d^{2} = 2500\]
\[d = \sqrt{2500} = 50\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 50\ см.\]