\[R = \ 12\ см.\]
\[1)\ n = 6:\]
\[R_{n} = \frac{a_{n}}{2\sin\frac{180{^\circ}}{n}}\text{\ \ \ }\]
\[a_{n} = 2R_{n}\sin\frac{180{^\circ}}{n}\]
\[a_{6} = 2 \bullet 12 \bullet \sin{30{^\circ}} =\]
\[= 24 \bullet \frac{1}{2} = 12\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 12\ см.\]
\[2)\ n = 12:\]
\[R_{n} = \frac{a_{n}}{2\sin\frac{180{^\circ}}{n}}\text{\ \ }\]
\[a_{n} = 2R_{n}\sin\frac{180{^\circ}}{n}\]
\[a_{6} = 2 \bullet 12 \bullet \sin{15{^\circ}} =\]
\[= 12\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 12\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}\ см.\]