\[\alpha - угол\ многоугольника;\]
\[\beta = \frac{1}{9}\alpha - смежный\ \ угол.\]
\[1)\ \beta = 180{^\circ} - \alpha = \frac{1}{9}\alpha\]
\[\frac{10}{9}\alpha = 180{^\circ}\ \ \ \]
\[\alpha = 162{^\circ}.\]
\[2)\ S_{n} = (n - 2) \bullet 180{^\circ} = n \bullet 162{^\circ}\]
\[n - 2 = \frac{9}{10}\text{n\ \ \ }\]
\[\frac{1}{10}n = 2\ \ \ \]
\[n = 20\ сторон.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 20.\]